Graph schema validation at last?

Author(s)
Tara L Andrews
Abstract

As of 2023, there have been two intriguing developments in the Semantic Web world that are especially relevant to digital humanities projects that are anchored to graph technologies, such as the StemmaREST repository for variant text traditions. The first of these is RDF-STAR, an extension to RDF that allows an entire triple to be the subject or object in further triple statements. The second is Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL), a language whose purpose Is to define a set of constraints against Ih RDF graphs can be validated. This language solves a problem that OWL never adequately addressed: a set of SHACL constraints can help ensure the consistency of data as it is created. This article reports on the results of a proof-of-concept implementation of a validation pipeline for StemmaREST graph data, through conversion to RDF-STAR, ontological enrichment to make superclass membership explicit, and validation with SHACL. Although there remain certain obstacles to putting this into practice for the case of StemmaREST, the proof of concept demonstrates that graph schema validation is a viable option for digital humanities projects in general.

Organisation(s)
Research Network Data Science, Department of History
Journal
Digital Scholarship in the Humanities
Volume
41
Pages
i3-i12
ISSN
2055-7671
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaf067
Publication date
07-2025
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
605007 Digital humanities, 602024 Classical philology
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Information Systems, Language and Linguistics, Linguistics and Language, Computer Science Applications
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/1e946c84-aed1-4617-8d87-dbdc5e3d26f1